He started the construction of Qutb Minar in Delhi, which is dedicated to a famous Sufi Saint of the … The Delhi Sultanate was a Muslim sultanate that was existed between the 13th and 16th centuries. It was difficult to control distant provinces like Bengal from Delhi and soon after annexing southern India, the entire region became independent. “Delhi Sultanate” is a collective term that refers to the Turko-Islamic dynasties that ruled, one after the other, from Delhi. Delhi was ruled by a Muslim Sultanate for 320 years from 1206 to 1526 AD. Ambitious governors rebelled and ruled as independent rulers until being suppressed militarily by the Delhi Sultanate. This period is known as the Sultanate age. He was the first first ruler of Delhi sultanate to clearly put forward the view that the state should be based on the willing support of the governed and that since the since the large majority of the people in India were Hindus, the state in India could not be a truly Islamic state. She succeeded her father Shams-ud-din Iltutmish to the Sultanate of Delhi in 1236. Jalaluddin Firuz Khalji: 1290-1296: 2. The Delhi Sultanates were a series of five different dynasties that ruled northern India between 1206 and 1526. [1] The monuments discussed in this essay were built by the three earliest rulers of the Sultanate… Delhi Sultanate began with the invasion of Muhammad Ghori. Ruler of the Khalji Dynasty: AD: 1. The Tughlaq Dynasty ruled the Delhi Sultanate for 94 years, from 1320 to 1414. List of Delhi Sultanate Dynasties. He built the Quwwat Al Islam mosque in Delhi and the Adhai-din-ka-Jhonpra mosque in Ajmer. Describe the provincial administration under the rulers of Delhi sultanate. He died while playing polo in Lahore. Answer: It is important to remember that large parts of the subcontinent remained outside the control of the Delhi Sultans. There were 11 sultans -- a couple of them co-rulers and others who had to vacate the throne even before they got comfortable. However, there were capable rulers among the rebels, including Yuzbak Shah (1257), Tughral Khan (1271–1282), and Shamsuddin Firoz Shah (1301–1322). Alauddin Khalji: 1296-1316: 3. Five dynasties ruled for 320 years. Therefore, the policy of the rulers of the Delhi Sultanate was largely influenced by their religion viz., Islam. He was the longest serving Slave ruler who ruled for 25 years. Razia Sultan (‎10 November 1236 – 14 October 1240 ) Razia was the first lady to sit on the throne of Delhi. Delhi and founder of the Ghulam dynasty (Mamluk Sultanate) of India. Ruler of the Khalji Dynasty. Based in Delhi, the territory of the Delhi Sultanate was mainly confined to the northern part of India, though at its peak, it was in control of much of the Indian subcontinent. Muslim formerly enslaved soldiers — mamluks — from the Turkic and Pashtun ethnic groups established each of these dynasties in turn. It was the third and the longest-reigning dynasty of the Delhi Sultanate. Due to this reason, with the exception of some of them, their policies were influenced by the Ulema and Islam was accepted as the religion of the state making the Delhi Sultanate a theocratic state in theory though it could not be possible in practice. He ruled for only four years, from 1206 to 1210 AD. Delhi Sultanate was an Islamic empire in India from 1206 to 1526 AD. Qutubuddin Mubarak: 1316-1320: The reign of Alauddin Khalji marks the zenith of the power of the Delhi Sultanate. He ruled for a brief period of six years.

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