The bomb ripped apart the boat and killed Lord Louis Mountbatten, 79, instantly. [139] The Queen received messages of condolence from leaders including American President Jimmy Carter and Pope John Paul II. [1], Since Mountbatten had no sons when he was created Viscount Mountbatten of Burma, of Romsey in the County of Southampton on 27 August 1946[119] and then Earl Mountbatten of Burma and Baron Romsey, in the County of Southampton on 28 October 1947,[120] the Letters Patent were drafted such that in the event he left no sons or issue in the male line, the titles could pass to his daughters, in order of seniority of birth, and to their male heirs respectively. Prince Philip thought that the Indian public's reception would more likely reflect response to the uncle than to the nephew. [74], The creation of Pakistan was never emotionally accepted by many British leaders, among them Mountbatten. [13] He transferred to the battlecruiser HMS Repulse in March 1921 and accompanied the Prince of Wales on a Royal tour of India and Japan. Louis Mountbatten, the son of Prince Louis of Battenberg and a great-grandson of Queen Victoria I, entered the Royal Navy in 1913, when he was in his early teens. [158] The IET annually awards the Mountbatten Medal for an outstanding contribution, or contributions over a period, to the promotion of electronics or information technology and their application. "[95] In January 1971, Nixon hosted Juan Carlos and his wife Sofia (sister of the exiled King Constantine) during a visit to Washington and later that year The Washington Post published an article alleging that Nixon's administration was seeking to persuade Franco to retire in favour of the young Bourbon prince. Yet he also encouraged the Prince to enjoy the bachelor life while he could, and then to marry a young and inexperienced girl so as to ensure a stable married life. [137] Doreen, Dowager Lady Brabourne (aged 83), died from her injuries the following day. [55], When India and Pakistan attained independence at midnight of 14–15 August 1947, Mountbatten remained in New Delhi for 10 months, serving as the first governor-general of an independent India until June 1948. From 1914 to 1918, Britain and its allies were at war with the Central Powers, led by the German Empire. [21] Another project Mountbatten proposed to Churchill was Project Habakkuk. The viceroy made several attempts to mediate between the Congress leaders, Muhammad Ali Jinnah and Hari Singh on issues relating to the accession of Kashmir, though he was largely unsuccessful in resolving the conflict. [103], The first official history of MI5, The Defence of the Realm (2009), implied that there was a plot against Wilson and that MI5 did have a file on him. Lord Mountbatten of Burma, Königlich-Großbritischer Admiral, letzter Vizekönig von Indien (1900 bis 1979) nach Battenberg. To appease British nationalist sentiment, King George V issued a royal proclamation changing the name of the British royal house from the German House of Saxe-Coburg and Gotha to the House of Windsor. Jemand stellte seine Aktentasche (mit der Bombe darin) weg von Hitler an die andere Seite des Tisches. [2], Mountbatten's nickname among family and friends was "Dickie", although "Richard" was not among his given names. [7] Mountbatten survived the deep defence cuts known as the Geddes Axe. The following day, the headline in the London Daily Mirror read “EPSTEIN (The Beatle-Making Prince of Pop) DIES AT 32.” Brian Epstein was, by all accounts, the man who truly ...read more, As the presidential election of 1952 begins to heat up, so do accusations and counteraccusations concerning communism in America. Membre proche de la famille royale, il est assassiné par lIRA provisoire. This operation is one of the discriminate ways we can bring to the attention of the English people the continuing occupation of our country. This was "a rather disastrous move as the directors swung off and lost target"[28] and it resulted in Javelin being struck by two torpedoes. He argued that such a move would destabilize the Middle East, undermine the authority of the United Nations, divide the Commonwealth and diminish Britain's global standing. [124], Mountbatten's qualification for offering advice to this particular heir to the throne was unique; it was he who had arranged the visit of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth to Dartmouth Royal Naval College on 22 July 1939, taking care to include the young Princesses Elizabeth and Margaret in the invitation, but assigning his nephew, Cadet Prince Philip of Greece, to keep them amused while their parents toured the facility. On August 27, 1979, Lord Louis Mountbatten is killed when Irish Republican Army (IRA) terrorists detonate a 50-pound bomb hidden on his fishing vessel Shadow V. Mountbatten, a war hero, elder statesman, and second cousin of Queen Elizabeth II, was spending the day with his family in Donegal Bay off Ireland’s northwest coast when the bomb exploded. In 1937, Johnson won a seat in ...read more. His godparents were Queen Victoria, Nicholas II of Russia (represented by the child's father) and Prince Francis Joseph of Battenberg (represented by Lord Edward Clinton). [48][49], Following the war, Mountbatten was known to have largely shunned the Japanese for the rest of his life out of respect for his men killed during the war and, as per his will, Japan was not invited to send diplomatic representatives to his funeral in 1979, though he did meet Emperor Hirohito during his state visit to Britain in 1971, reportedly at the urging of the Queen. The ...read more, On August 27, 2007, Michael Vick, a star quarterback for the Atlanta Falcons, formally pleads guilty before a Richmond, Virginia, judge to a federal felony charge related to running a dogfighting ring. Mountbatten's most controversial legacy came in his support for the burgeoning nationalist movements which grew up in the shadow of Japanese occupation. His great-grandmother was Queen Victoria and his sister was Princess Alice of Battenberg, Prince Philip’s mother. [91] He was Governor of the Isle of Wight from 20 July 1965[92] and then the first Lord Lieutenant of the Isle of Wight from 1 April 1974. Auch beim Attentat durch Claus Schenk Graf von Stauffenberg, der am 20.7.1944 in Hitlers Hauptquartier (Wolfsschanze) eine Bombe zündete, hatte der Zufall seine Finger im Spiel. [2] He wore the original 1841 royal christening gown at the ceremony. In 1978, Mountbatten passed the presidency of the college to his great-nephew, the Prince of Wales. In 1941, he commanded an aircraft carrier, and in 1942 he was named chief of combined operations. "[89], Mountbatten was appointed colonel of the Life Guards and Gold Stick in Waiting on 29 January 1965[90] and Life Colonel Commandant of the Royal Marines the same year. Lord Louis Mountbatten wurde Opfer der IRA. [29] Mountbatten was mentioned in despatches on 9 August 1940[31] and 21 March 1941[32] and awarded the Distinguished Service Order in January 1941. ", Coll, Rebecca. [69] He became Fourth Sea Lord at the Admiralty in June 1950. [100], Peter Wright, in his 1987 book Spycatcher, claimed that in May 1968 Mountbatten attended a private meeting with press baron Cecil King, and the government's Chief Scientific Adviser, Solly Zuckerman. [102], In 2006, the BBC documentary The Plot Against Harold Wilson alleged that there had been another plot involving Mountbatten to oust Wilson during his second term in office (1974–1976). [3], Mountbatten admitted: "Edwina and I spent all our married lives getting into other people's beds. Die Explosion selbst überlebte er, verstarb aber kurz nachdem … Although his advisers favoured a gradual transfer of independence, Mountbatten decided the only way forward was a quick and orderly transfer of power before 1947 was out. IRA-Separatisten zünden direkt nach dem Attentat auf Lord Mountbatten (siehe berühmte Attentate) 750 kg Sprengstoff vor einer britischen Kaserne. A bomb had been planted in Lord Mountbatten's fishing boat by a member of the Provisional IRA. The IRA immediately claimed responsibility for the attack, saying it detonated the bomb by remote control from the coast. Mountbatten was posted as midshipman to the battlecruiser HMS Lion in July 1916 and, after seeing action in August 1916, transferred to the battleship HMS Queen Elizabeth during the closing phases of the First World War. Lord Louis Mountbatten. He held various high naval posts in the 1950s and served as chief of the United Kingdom Defense Staff and chairman of the Chiefs of Staff Committee. Says Lunghi, "The meeting was embarrassing because Stalin was so unimpressed. [178][179], "Louis Mountbatten" redirects here. ", John Barratt, Jean Ritchie "With the Greatest Respect: The Private Lives of Earl Mountbatten and Prince & Princess Michael of Kent" (1991), p. 162, Louis Mountbatten, 1st Earl Mountbatten of Burma, Patricia Knatchbull, 2nd Countess Mountbatten of Burma, George Mountbatten, 2nd Marquess of Milford Haven, coronation of King George VI and Queen Elizabeth, "PLUTO", an underwater oil pipeline to Normandy, Harold Wilson conspiracy theories § The 1968 plot, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Bath, Knight Grand Commander of the Most Exalted Order of the Star of India, Knight Grand Commander of the Most Eminent Order of the Indian Empire, Knight Grand Cross of the Royal Victorian Order, Companion of the Distinguished Service Order, Knight of Justice of the Most Venerable Order of the Hospital of Saint John of Jerusalem, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of Isabella the Catholic, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Crown, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Star of Romania, Special Grand Cordon of the Order of the Cloud and Banner, Grand Commander of the Order of the Star of Nepal, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the White Elephant, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of George I, Knight Grand Cross of the Order of the Netherlands Lion, Knight of the Royal Order of the Seraphim, Grand Commander of the Order of Thiri Thudhamma, Grand Cross of the Order of the Dannebrog, "Abstract of GB508956 508,956. The assassination of Mountbatten was the first blow struck against the British royal family by the IRA during its long terrorist campaign to drive the British out of Northern Ireland and unite it with the Republic of Ireland to the south. [24], In July 1939, Mountbatten was granted a patent (UK Number 508,956) for a system for maintaining a warship in a fixed position relative to another ship. Beaucoup se rendent à la police, qui pour dénoncer les menées terro 27 août 1979 - Assassinat de Mountbatten par l'IRA - Herodote.net [122] He was a long-serving Patron of the Society for Nautical Research (1951–1979). Lord Mountbatten was born Prince Louis of Battenburg in Windsor in 1900. [110] Lownie also interviewed several young men who claimed to have been in a relationship with Mountbatten. This was because his great-grandmother, Queen Victoria, had suggested the nickname of "Nicky", but to avoid confusion with the many Nickys of the Russian Imperial Family ("Nicky" was particularly used to refer to Nicholas II, the last Tsar), "Nicky" was changed to "Dickie". [69] He served in this post for six years during which he was able to consolidate the three service departments of the military branch into a single Ministry of Defence. Die Irisch-Republikanische Armee (IRA) verbreitete Jahrzehnte lang Schrecken in Großbritannien. Sein Neffe ist Philip, Duke of Edinburgh, dem Ehemann der britischen Queen. Following the outbreak of the Second World War, Mountbatten commanded the destroyer HMS Kelly and the 5th Destroyer Flotilla and saw considerable action in Norway, the English Channel and the Mediterranean. This issue would become a lasting thorn in his legacy and one that is not resolved to this day. He was central in the planning and promotion of the raid on the port of Dieppe. In 1854, he ...read more, On August 27, 1967, Brian Epstein, manager of the Beatles, was found dead of an accidental drug overdose. [29] His less practical ideas were sidelined by an experienced planning staff led by Lieutenant-Colonel James Allason, though some, such as a proposal to launch an amphibious assault near Rangoon, got as far as Churchill before being quashed. Authorities believe the Mountbatten assassination was the work of many people, but McMahon was the only individual convicted. Attentat på Mountbatten ud for Mullaghmore Head 27.august 1979. [7] His ship was a new destroyer, which he was to sail to Singapore and exchange for an older ship, HMS Wishart. What the IRA did to him is what Mountbatten had been doing all his life to other people; and with his war record I don't think he could have objected to dying in what was clearly a war situation. V červenci 1918 uskutečnil krátkou desetidenní návštěvu západní fronty. Mountbatten concluded that the situation was too volatile to wait even a year before granting independence to India. "[57] During his meeting with Jinnah on 5 April 1947,[58] Mountbatten tried to persuade him of a united India, citing the difficult task of dividing the mixed states of Punjab and Bengal, but the Muslim leader was unyielding in his goal of establishing a separate Muslim state called Pakistan. L'affection qui autant que les liens du sang unissait Philip et son oncle était connue de tous. [60].mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{display:flex;flex-direction:column}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{display:flex;flex-direction:row;clear:left;flex-wrap:wrap;width:100%;box-sizing:border-box}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{margin:1px;float:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .theader{clear:both;font-weight:bold;text-align:center;align-self:center;background-color:transparent;width:100%}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbcaption{background-color:transparent}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-left{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-right{text-align:right}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .text-align-center{text-align:center}@media all and (max-width:720px){.mw-parser-output .tmulti .thumbinner{width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;max-width:none!important;align-items:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow{justify-content:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle{float:none!important;max-width:100%!important;box-sizing:border-box;text-align:center}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .tsingle .thumbcaption{text-align:left}.mw-parser-output .tmulti .trow>.thumbcaption{text-align:center}}, Among the Indian leaders, Mahatma Gandhi emphatically insisted on maintaining a united India and for a while successfully rallied people to this goal. Yet it also made clear that the plot was in no way official and that any activity centred on a small group of discontented officers. [30] Coward was a personal friend of Mountbatten and copied some of his speeches into the film. [29] Following the Dieppe raid Mountbatten became a controversial figure in Canada, with the Royal Canadian Legion distancing itself from him during his visits there during his later career. He was generous and loyal....He was warm-hearted, predisposed to like everyone he met, quick-tempered but never bearing grudges.... His tolerance was extraordinary; his readiness to respect and listen to the views of others was remarkable throughout his life. Lord Louis Mountbatten wurde Opfer der IRA. Großbrit. ", This page was last edited on 12 April 2021, at 05:17. © 2021 A&E Television Networks, LLC. [123], Mountbatten was a strong influence in the upbringing of his grand-nephew, Charles, Prince of Wales, and later as a mentor – "Honorary Grandfather" and "Honorary Grandson", they fondly called each other according to the Jonathan Dimbleby biography of the Prince – though according to both the Ziegler biography of Mountbatten and the Dimbleby biography of the Prince, the results may have been mixed. Mai 1854 in Graz; † 11. The Rt. When Mountbatten and his party had taken the boat just a few hundred yards from the shore, the bomb was detonated. READ MORE: Irish Republican Army: The Troubles, Attacks & Ceasefire, https://www.history.com/this-day-in-history/mountbatten-killed-by-ira. Leopold Mountbatten (1889–1922), Mitglied der britischen Königsfamilie und des Hauses Battenberg, einer Nebenlinie des hessischen Herrscherhauses. [146] It was the deadliest attack on the British Army during the Troubles. [132] IRA member Thomas McMahon had slipped onto the unguarded boat that night and attached a radio-controlled bomb weighing 50 pounds (23 kg). [40], Mountbatten claimed that the lessons learned from the Dieppe Raid were necessary for planning the Normandy invasion on D-Day nearly two years later. September 1921 in London), war ein britischer Admiral hessischer Herkunft, der von 1912 bis 1914 als Erster Seelord fungierte.

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